Research & Insights Explore our research articles, explainers and practical resources. Latest article LLM interpretabilityFrom Circuit Tracing to Input-Token ImportanceHow to turn an attribution graph into token scores in five steps, using the Dallas → Texas → Austin example, the circuit-tracer library and a comparison with SMILE, SHAP and Integrated Gradients.Read article → Research group stories Browse the original Hull research blog → Explainable AIMapping the Mind of Image Editing with SMILEHow changes to editing instructions affect generated images.Read article → Responsible AICan We Trust AI for Skin Cancer?Fairness and reliability in medical image classification.Read article → Frontier AI assuranceWhen the Model Is Closed, What Can XWhy Test?How LLM explainability can guide tests when only model behaviour is visible.Read article → XWhy explainers and practical reading SMILEHow SMILE WorksFrom perturbations to a local explanation you can test.Read article → ExplainabilityWhat a Local Explanation Tells YouWhat one result can say about a particular prediction.Read article → LLM explainabilityExplaining LLM ResponsesPrompt changes, response alignment and token contributions.Read article → EvaluationDoes the Explanation Hold Up?Practical checks for fidelity, stability and faithfulness.Read article → Looking for academic citations? Browse the publication catalogue.
LLM interpretabilityFrom Circuit Tracing to Input-Token ImportanceHow to turn an attribution graph into token scores in five steps, using the Dallas → Texas → Austin example, the circuit-tracer library and a comparison with SMILE, SHAP and Integrated Gradients.Read article →
Explainable AIMapping the Mind of Image Editing with SMILEHow changes to editing instructions affect generated images.Read article →
Responsible AICan We Trust AI for Skin Cancer?Fairness and reliability in medical image classification.Read article →
Frontier AI assuranceWhen the Model Is Closed, What Can XWhy Test?How LLM explainability can guide tests when only model behaviour is visible.Read article →
ExplainabilityWhat a Local Explanation Tells YouWhat one result can say about a particular prediction.Read article →
LLM explainabilityExplaining LLM ResponsesPrompt changes, response alignment and token contributions.Read article →
EvaluationDoes the Explanation Hold Up?Practical checks for fidelity, stability and faithfulness.Read article →